Bước 1 – Tách từng option thành một claim: Cần chọn 2 phương án; mỗi option phải có evidence riêng.

Bước 2 – Evidence cho các lựa chọn đúng:

Evidence quyết định (Paragraph F): “There are a number of hurdles to overcome in delivering automated vehicles to our roads. These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”
Evidence quyết định (Paragraph F): “There are a number of hurdles to overcome in delivering automated vehicles to our roads. These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”

Bước 3 – Map đáp án:

A — making sure the general public has confidence in automated vehicles
E — getting automated vehicles to adapt to various different driving conditions

Bước 4 – Loại distractors:

B — managing the pace of transition from conventional to automated vehicles: passage có chi tiết dễ gây nhiễu “These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”, nhưng chi tiết đó không trả lời đúng trọng tâm/quan hệ của stem. Evidence quyết định nằm ở “There are a number of hurdles to overcome in delivering automated vehicles to our roads. These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”.
C — deciding how to compensate professional drivers who become redundant: passage có chi tiết dễ gây nhiễu “These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”, nhưng chi tiết đó không trả lời đúng trọng tâm/quan hệ của stem. Evidence quyết định nằm ở “There are a number of hurdles to overcome in delivering automated vehicles to our roads. These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”.
D — setting up the infrastructure to make roads suitable for automated vehicles: passage có chi tiết dễ gây nhiễu “These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”, nhưng chi tiết đó không trả lời đúng trọng tâm/quan hệ của stem. Evidence quyết định nằm ở “There are a number of hurdles to overcome in delivering automated vehicles to our roads. These include the technical difficulties in ensuring that the vehicle works reliably in the infinite range of traffic, weather and road situations it might encounter; the regulatory challenges in understanding how liability and enforcement might change when drivers are no longer essential for vehicle operation; and the societal changes that may be required for communities to trust and accept automated vehicles as being a valuable part of the mobility landscape.”.

Bước 5 – Kết luận: Chọn A, E.

Nguồn đề & đáp án: Cambridge IELTS 15, Test 1. Phân tích: IPA/KENT.